Parkinsonism, dystonia, and hemiatrophy
Identifieur interne : 004A05 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004A04; suivant : 004A06Parkinsonism, dystonia, and hemiatrophy
Auteurs : Paul E. Greene [États-Unis] ; Susan B. Bressman [États-Unis] ; Blair Ford [États-Unis] ; Keith Hyland [États-Unis]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2000-05.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Antiparkinson Agents (administration & dosage), Carbidopa (administration & dosage), Case study, Caudate Nucleus (pathology), Child, Child, Preschool, Concomitant disease, Dominance, Cerebral (genetics), Dopamine, Dopa‐responsive dystonia, Drug Therapy, Combination, Dystonia, Dystonia (diagnosis), Dystonia (drug therapy), Dystonia (genetics), Etiopathogenesis, Hemiatrophy, Hemiparkinson–hemiatrophy syndrome, Human, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Levodopa (administration & dosage), Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Muscular Atrophy (diagnosis), Muscular Atrophy (drug therapy), Muscular Atrophy (genetics), Neurologic Examination, Nigrostriatal pathway, Parkinson Disease (diagnosis), Parkinson Disease (drug therapy), Parkinson Disease (genetics), Parkinsonism, Phenylalanine loading challenge, Putamen (pathology), Treatment Outcome, Unilateral.
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Antiparkinson Agents, Carbidopa, Levodopa.
- diagnosis : Dystonia, Muscular Atrophy, Parkinson Disease.
- drug therapy : Dystonia, Muscular Atrophy, Parkinson Disease.
- genetics : Dominance, Cerebral, Dystonia, Muscular Atrophy, Parkinson Disease.
- pathology : Caudate Nucleus, Putamen.
- Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Drug Therapy, Combination, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Neurologic Examination, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
Hemiatrophy has been reported in association with a variety of neurologic conditions, including parkinsonism. Patients with the hemiparkinson–hemiatrophy syndrome (HP–HA) have asymmetric parkinsonism with limb atrophy on the more affected side. Several authors have suggested that asymmetric brain damage early in life results in both atrophy and parkinsonism. Dopa‐responsive dystonia (DRD) is a disease in which a deficiency of tetrahydrobiopterin, or, less commonly, of tyrosine hydroxylase, results in levodopa‐responsive dystonia with parkinson features in children. We have recently identified four patients with DRD who had asymmetric dystonia and limb atrophy on the more affected side. Based on these patients, we suggest that a deficiency of the nigrostriatal dopamine system may, by itself, be sufficient to cause body atrophy and may underlie the limb atrophy in both DRD and HP–HA.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/1531-8257(200005)15:3<537::AID-MDS1018>3.0.CO;2-3
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">Movement Disorders</title>
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<term>Antiparkinson Agents (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Carbidopa (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Case study</term>
<term>Caudate Nucleus (pathology)</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Concomitant disease</term>
<term>Dominance, Cerebral (genetics)</term>
<term>Dopamine</term>
<term>Dopa‐responsive dystonia</term>
<term>Drug Therapy, Combination</term>
<term>Dystonia</term>
<term>Dystonia (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Dystonia (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Dystonia (genetics)</term>
<term>Etiopathogenesis</term>
<term>Hemiatrophy</term>
<term>Hemiparkinson–hemiatrophy syndrome</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Infant, Newborn</term>
<term>Levodopa (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term>
<term>Muscular Atrophy (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Muscular Atrophy (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Muscular Atrophy (genetics)</term>
<term>Neurologic Examination</term>
<term>Nigrostriatal pathway</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (genetics)</term>
<term>Parkinsonism</term>
<term>Phenylalanine loading challenge</term>
<term>Putamen (pathology)</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
<term>Unilateral</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en"><term>Antiparkinson Agents</term>
<term>Carbidopa</term>
<term>Levodopa</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Dystonia</term>
<term>Muscular Atrophy</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Dystonia</term>
<term>Muscular Atrophy</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Dominance, Cerebral</term>
<term>Dystonia</term>
<term>Muscular Atrophy</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Caudate Nucleus</term>
<term>Putamen</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Drug Therapy, Combination</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Infant, Newborn</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term>
<term>Neurologic Examination</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Association morbide</term>
<term>Dopamine</term>
<term>Dystonie</term>
<term>Etiopathogénie</term>
<term>Etude cas</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Hémiatrophie</term>
<term>Parkinsonisme</term>
<term>Unilatéral</term>
<term>Voie nigrostriatale</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Hemiatrophy has been reported in association with a variety of neurologic conditions, including parkinsonism. Patients with the hemiparkinson–hemiatrophy syndrome (HP–HA) have asymmetric parkinsonism with limb atrophy on the more affected side. Several authors have suggested that asymmetric brain damage early in life results in both atrophy and parkinsonism. Dopa‐responsive dystonia (DRD) is a disease in which a deficiency of tetrahydrobiopterin, or, less commonly, of tyrosine hydroxylase, results in levodopa‐responsive dystonia with parkinson features in children. We have recently identified four patients with DRD who had asymmetric dystonia and limb atrophy on the more affected side. Based on these patients, we suggest that a deficiency of the nigrostriatal dopamine system may, by itself, be sufficient to cause body atrophy and may underlie the limb atrophy in both DRD and HP–HA.</div>
</front>
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<li>État de New York</li>
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<name sortKey="Bressman, Susan B" sort="Bressman, Susan B" uniqKey="Bressman S" first="Susan B." last="Bressman">Susan B. Bressman</name>
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<name sortKey="Hyland, Keith" sort="Hyland, Keith" uniqKey="Hyland K" first="Keith" last="Hyland">Keith Hyland</name>
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